All India Judicial Service Exam Eligibility: Important Details You should Not Skip

The Judicial Services Examination ensures a stable and comfortable career. Furthermore, it provides selected people with the opportunity to serve their nation. Every year, between 50,000 and 60,000 people take the test. To pursue a career in the Indian justice system, candidates must pass entrance examinations administered by several Indian authorities. Lower judicial tests for law graduates are administered by each state’s Public Service Commission. As a result, in order to apply for the higher-level judicial test in India, the candidate must have at least seven years of experience as a representative of the BCI. The exam pattern varies per state owing to changes in state and local laws.

Let’s move on to learn more about All India Judicial Service and its eligibility criteria.

All India Judicial Service

The Judicial Services Examination, also known as the PCS (J)-Provincial Civil Service-Judicial Examination, is an entry-level examination for law graduates seeking to join the subordinate courts. The state governments choose representatives of the lower judiciary depending on competitive examinations, which are overseen by the various high courts.

All India Judicial Service Popular Exams

# CLAT

# AIBE

# TS LAWCET

# ULSAT

# MH CET Law

# BHU LLB

All India Judicial Service Eligibility Criteria

Just like UPSC eligibility criteria, all india judicial service exam also has some eligibility criteria. Read the below section to know all about it.

Lower Judiciary Services: A degree in LL.B. and enrollment or qualification to be registered as an Advocate under the Advocates’ Act 1961 are the requirements for sitting in the Judicial Services Examination. No prior experience is necessary, and final-year students are welcome to apply. The legal drinking age varies by state. It is generally between the ages of 21 and 35.

Higher Judicial Services: Applicants must be law graduates with a minimum of 7 years of litigation experience.

All India Judicial Service Exam Structure

This exam is held in 3 successive levels:

Preliminary Examination

The preliminary test is used to screen candidates for the main exam. It consists of multiple-choice questions. For the final assessment, the marks obtained in the preliminary examination are not taken into account. State-by-state, the percentages of qualifying marks differ. The preliminary examination requires a minimum score of 60% for general categories and 55% for restricted categories.

Also Read: UPSC Prelims Preparation Strategy: How to Prepare for UPSC Prelims?

Mains Examination

The mains exam is a subjective sort of test. 3 to 4 papers make up the test. Candidates’ scores are used to determine the final selection. Candidates who are 3 times the number of openings are invited to participate in a viva-voce.

Personal Interview

Candidates are evaluated on general interest, character, and intellect, among other characteristics, at this level of the selection process

All India Judicial Service Syllabus

The curriculum differs by state. It is broken into three sections: civil law, criminal law, and a linguistic paper. The language paper receives a 20 percent to 35 percent weighting. The mains examination consists of 6 to 7 exams, with almost 70% of the questions being legal in nature.

States conducting Judicial Services Examination

# Arunachal Pradesh

# Assam

# Bihar

# Chhattisgarh

# Goa

# Delhi

# Himachal Pradesh

# Haryana

# Jammu and Kashmir

# Jharkhand

# Karnataka

# Kerala

# Madhya Pradesh

# Maharashtra

# Manipur

# Mizoram

# Nagaland

# Odisha

# Punjab

# Rajasthan

# Sikkim

# Uttarakhand

# Uttar Pradesh

# West Bengal

Also Read: What is the Significance of the India – ASEAN Relationship? Here’s What You Should Know for UPSC

Need for All-India Judicial Services

Huge Vacancies of Judges

In India’s lower judiciary, there are currently around 5000 vacancies.

Delays in Recruitment

There are nearly 3 crore cases waiting in the lower judiciary, with the major cause being the states’ failure to conduct exams on time.

Insufficient Financial Resources

Because state governments fail to give high wages, incentives and pay, state judicial services do not draw the “best personnel.”

Huge Vacancies of Judicial Officers

There has been a steady decrease in the calibre of justice delivered, which has a negative impact on the higher judiciary.

A Narrow Body’s Discretion

The appointment of a judge is a serious task that should not be entrusted to the whims of a small collegium, despite how judicious it is.

The Process of Subjectivity

The collegium now suffers from subjectivity, corruption, and nepotism in judge selections. As a result, it is critical to developing an unbiased recruiting system that reflects the country’s socioeconomic realities and diversity.

All India Judicial Services Objections

Separation of Powers is Weakened

The state judiciary is under the jurisdiction of the High Courts, according to Article 235. If the duty for state judiciary enrollment is transferred from the High Courts to the Central government via AIJS, the judicial branch independence would be jeopardised.

The Local Language Issue

Judges at the District Court and Sessions Court speak in the state language, making it difficult for AIJS personnel to adjust to the native language and dialects, affecting the administration of justice.

The Issue of Local Laws

The AIJS ignores the problem of local laws and customs, which differ greatly across the country. As a result, the selected judges’ training costs would rise.

Only Affects The Proverbial Iceberg’s Tip

The AIJS does not address the issue of poor compensation or the absence of appropriate judicial architecture in the states, such as courts and training centres for officers. Regardless of the fact that district courts occupy fewer than 1/3rd of the slots in the High Courts, AIJS does not recommend any adjustments to ensure improved representation of district judges and lawyers in the High Courts.

Conclusion

A well organized judicial officer recruiting system will target new talent from law schools, and youthful, well-informed jury members at the extra district judge level will make a big difference. As even more state judges and district judges are added, the court system will be more efficient. And, it’s a wrap about the Judicial Exam of India.

If you want to learn about UPSC exams and courses, check out UPSC Pathshala now

Also Read: Does the Indian Judicial system need reforms?

Summary

Article Name

All India Judicial Service Exam Eligibility: Important Details You should Not Skip

Description

Want to become a judge? If so, you must know where to start. Let this article be a helping hand in providing you with the essential details. Click here to learn more.

Author

Madhurjya

Publisher Name

UPSC Pathshala

Publisher Logo