What are bomb cyclones? When cold air clashes with warm air, like air over warm ocean waters, bomb cyclones form. A process known as bombogenesis, also known as a bomb cyclone, is responsible for the production of this rapidly intensifying large cooling phenomenon. Read on to learn more about the bomb cyclone UPSC topic.
What is Bomb Cyclone?
Meteorologists use the term bomb cyclone to describe a mid-latitude cyclone that is quickly intensifying. A massive winter storm is battering the shore, bringing with it strong winds, water, ice, and snow. It’s caused by a combination of rapidly dropping pressure and extreme cold.
This storm is the most powerful on the east coast in recorded history. The storm is known as a bomb cyclone, a dramatic moniker for what transpires when the storm intensifies explosively while the pressure drops.
How is a Bomb Cyclone Formed?
The creation of Bomb Cyclones has been attributed to a variety of factors. Baroclinic instability has been proposed as the primary mechanism for its creation. However, even this fundamental mechanism has been the topic of discussion among scientists, since several case studies have demonstrated it differently.
There are several other things to consider, such as:
# Both upstream and downstream of the cyclone’s surface, deep atmospheric temperature frontogenic processes occur.
# The impact of the air-sea interaction
# The release of latent heat
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Bomb Cyclone Regions
# The Northwest Pacific
# The Northern region of the Atlantic Ocean
# The Southwest Pacific
# The Southern region of the Atlantic Ocean.
There is conjecture that, as a result of climate change, additional locations will be vulnerable to bomb cyclones.
The frequency of explosive cyclones is observed to be higher north of the Atlantic Gulf Stream, in the Western Pacific, and in the Indian Ocean. It is mostly found along Australia’s eastern seaboard in the Southern Hemisphere.
South of 50°S, exponentially deepening cyclones frequently migrate equatorward, in contradiction to the poleward migration of most Northern Hemisphere bombs.
Cyclones in India
Amphan 2020
Amphan is a severe tropical cyclone that formed in the Bay of Bengal in 2020, affecting the Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal. The Super Cyclonic Storm Amphan is the first super tropical cyclone storm of the century, as well as the first pre-monsoon super cyclone.
Fani 2019
Fani is an extremely strong cyclone and storm in the form of a snake’s hood that is threatening Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. It is India’s first heavy storm of 2019.
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Phethai 2018
Over the Bay of Bengal, Phethai is part of a broader 2018 North Indian Ocean cyclone period.
Gaja 2018
Gaja wreaked havoc on Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and coastal Puducherry, dumping severe rains in Cuddalore and Pamban.
Titli 2018
Titli is a cyclone that made landfall in Odisha’s Gopalpur and AP’s Srikakulam in 2018.
Ockhi 2017
The tropical storm Ockhi was the most severe and one of the most powerful of the 2017 North Indian Ocean cyclone cycle. Ockhi from the Arabian Sea hit mainland India, as well as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat’s coasts.
Vardah 2016
Vardah wreaked havoc on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands before crossing India’s eastern coast and wreaking havoc on Kancheepuram, Chennai, and Visakhapatnam.
Hudhud 2014
Hudhud was a powerful tropical storm that wreaked havoc in the Andhra Pradesh city of Visakhapatnam.
Helen 2013
Helen dumped significant rains to eastern India and was classified as a Severe Cyclonic Storm in the country. Andhra Pradesh was impacted by Cyclonic Storm Helen, which originated in the Bay of Bengal region.
Nilam 2012
Nilam was India’s worst tropical cyclone, originating in the Bay of Bengal region of South India. Cyclone Nilam wreaked havoc on the Chennai Port in Tamil Nadu and the New Port train station in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, with torrential rains and high gusts.
Phyan 2009
Phyan made landfall in the Arabian Sea, causing flooding in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. Phyan was one of India’s wettest cyclones, dumping massive amounts of rain along the beaches of Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra.
Odisha 1999 (Strongest)
The Orissa cyclone of 1999 was the fiercest storm to impact the Indian coast, as well as one of the greatest tropical storms to hit India.
Conclusion
If you are preparing for the UPSC exam 2022, you might get some questions about this topic. Therefore, you must make notes from topics like this for your UPSC preparation. While making your USPC notes, keep in mind to make points instead of paragraphs. This will help you memorize only the main points easily. For more current affairs topics, visit UPSC Pathshala.
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