The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has authorised the implementation of the redesigned Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA) from April 1, 2022, to March 31, 2026. The scheme will now run until the end of the 15th Finance Commission’s tenure. The project aims to improve Panchayati Raj Institutions’ governance capacity (PRIs).
Preliminary examinations include the Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The 15th Finance Commission, Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), Mission Mode Project on e-Panchayat, E-governance, and Sustainable Development Goals are among the topics covered in the Mains (SDGs).
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Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan UPSC
#Strengthening panchayats will promote fairness and inclusiveness, as well as social justice and economic development, because they are institutions closest to the grassroots and have representation from Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, and women.
#Improved Public Service Delivery: PRIs’ increased use of e-governance will aid in bettering service delivery and transparency.
#Developing PRIs: With enough people resources and infrastructure, it will construct an institutional structure for PRI capacity building at the state, national, and district levels.
What is Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA)?
#Background: In 2018, the Cabinet approved the scheme for implementation from 2018-19 to 2021-22.
#The Ministry of Panchayati Raj is in charge of implementation.
#The key Central Components were Panchayat Incentivisation and the Mission Mode Project on e-Panchayat, as well as other efforts at the Central level.
#Capacity Building & Training (CB&T) activities, institutional structures for CB&T, and other small-scale initiatives make up the State component.
UPSC Notes
It aimed to improve Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) governance capabilities to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
All capacity development interventions, including training, training modules, and materials, will be designed with the SDGs’ main principles in mind, such as leaving no one behind, reaching the farthest first, and universal coverage, as well as gender equality.
#Priority will be given to matters of national importance, which will be organised into themes, such as poverty-free villages and improved livelihoods.
#Village with a Healthy Environment for Children
#Village with Plenty of Water
#The village is clean and green
#Self-Sufficient Village Infrastructure
#Village with Good Governance and Social Security
#In the village, there has been a planned development.
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Conclusion
More than 2.78 lakh Rural Local Bodies will benefit from the RGSA approved scheme. The initiative will directly benefit almost 60 lakh elected representatives, functionaries, and other stakeholders of rural local bodies, including traditional bodies, across the country. This system will cover all States and UTs in the country, as well as rural local government institutions in non-Part IX areas where Panchayats do not exist.
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