The Sarus crane, also known as the Indian crane, is a large, long-legged bird that is considered the tallest flying bird in the world. It is revered in India, where it is considered a symbol of long life, fidelity, and good fortune. This majestic bird is also an essential topic for the UPSC exam, and candidates need to thoroughly understand its biology, behaviour, and habitat.
Sarus Crane
The Sarus crane (Grus antigone) is a large bird that is found mainly in the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Australia. It is considered the tallest flying bird in the world, with a height of up to 1.8 meters.
The bird is generally grey in colour, with a red head and neck, and a long, pointed beak. Sarus cranes are monogamous and mate for life. They build large, elaborate nests out of grass and reeds and lay two eggs each year.
Sarus Crane UPSC Notes
Sarus crane is an essential topic for the UPSC exam, particularly in Environmental Science and Ecology. Candidates need to thoroughly understand the bird’s biology, behaviour, and habitat. Some of the key points that candidates should keep in mind while preparing for the exam are:
- Sarus cranes are found in wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural fields.
- They are essential indicators of the health of wetlands and other freshwater habitats.
- Sarus cranes are threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and poisoning.
- Conservation efforts, such as the protection of wetlands and the promotion of sustainable agriculture, are essential to the survival of the Sarus crane.
- Distribution: Sarus cranes are found mainly in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Southeast Asia. In India, they are found in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, and other states.
- Habitat: Sarus cranes inhabit wetlands, marshes, and agricultural fields. They require areas with tall vegetation for nesting and feeding.
- Migration: Sarus cranes are non-migratory birds, meaning that they do not undertake long-distance seasonal movements. However, they may move locally in response to changes in water levels or food availability.
- Conservation status: Sarus cranes are listed as Vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. They are threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and poisoning.
- Threats to Sarus cranes: The main threats to Sarus cranes are habitat loss due to wetland degradation, conversion of wetlands to agriculture, and urbanization. They are also hunted for food and traditional medicine, and are often killed accidentally by pesticides and other chemicals.
- Conservation efforts: Various conservation efforts are being undertaken to protect the Sarus crane. These include the protection and restoration of wetlands, the promotion of sustainable agriculture, and education and awareness programs for local communities.
- Cultural significance: The Sarus crane has cultural significance in India, where it is considered a symbol of long life, fidelity, and good fortune. It is also associated with the Hindu god Saraswati and is revered in some communities as a sacred bird.
By having a thorough understanding of the Sarus crane and its importance, candidates can answer questions related to the bird with confidence and accuracy in the UPSC exam.
Also Read: UPSC Exam after Engineering: Is Preparing for IAS Exam after B.E a Good Choice?
UPSC Online Preparation Tips on Sarus Crane
Preparing for the UPSC exam can be a daunting task, but with the right approach, candidates can improve their chances of success. Here are some tips for preparing for the Sarus crane topic:
- Read the NCERT textbooks and other reference books on Environmental Science and Ecology.
- Watch documentaries and videos on the Sarus crane to get a better understanding of its behaviour and habitat.
- Visit wetlands and other natural habitats to observe Sarus cranes in their natural environment.
- Participate in online forums and discussion groups to exchange ideas and learn from other candidates.
How UPSC Online Coaching Can Help?
UPSC online coaching can be an effective way to prepare for the exam, particularly for candidates who are unable to attend traditional coaching classes. Online coaching offers several advantages, including:
- Flexibility: Candidates can study at their own pace and at a time that is convenient for them.
- Expert guidance: Online coaching programs are led by experienced faculty who have a deep understanding of the UPSC exam and its requirements.
- Comprehensive study material: Online coaching programs provide candidates with comprehensive study material, including notes, practice tests, and mock exams.
- Interactive learning: Online coaching programs offer interactive learning experiences, such as online forums, discussion groups, and webinars, which allow candidates to interact with other students and faculty.
Also Read : How to Begin IAS Preparation? The Ultimate Guide for Cracking the UPSC
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Sarus crane is an essential topic for the UPSC exam, particularly in Environmental Science and Ecology. Candidates need to have a thorough understanding of the bird’s biology, behaviour, and habitat. By following the tips outlined above and taking advantage of UPSC online coaching programs, candidates can improve their chances of success in the exam.
