Are you looking for UPSC Geography optional paper 2021? If yes, you need to go through this complete article. The UPSC mains 2021 optional paper is given in the article along with the significance and a few tips to ace this question paper. The examination name of the paper is UPSC IAS Mains Geography.
All the candidates are given a time limit of 3 hours to solve the question paper and fetch the highest scores. The 2021 paper is necessary for you because it prepares you for the upcoming paper along with giving you an idea of the rigidity of the questions.
So, go through the question paper, try to answer the maximum questions, and prepare the ones that you don’t know. It will make you perfect for your examination.
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UPSC Geography Optional Paper 2021
The UPSC exam is the most prestigious one in India where a lack of candidates participates to make their dream true by serving the nation. It is extremely difficult for the aspirants to fetch high scores in different sections of the paper because of heavy competition and high determination.
Everyone gives their best to achieve their desired target. If you are also working on making your dreams true, you need to go through the Geography question paper 2021. Both the papers on this subject are given below. You need to read the questions thoroughly, try to give their answers and prepare for those questions that you don’t know. It will boost your preparation level and confidence greatly.
UPSC Optional Paper-1 2021
Section-A
Question. 1
(a) Describe the concept of Altiplanation.
(b) What are the important factors responsible for Air Mass modifications?
(c) Discuss the hazards associated with the rising sea surface temperature.
(d) Gene pool centers are Good Hope for biodiversity conservation. Elucidate.
(e) Describe How ecosystem services of Himalaya are essential for Highland-Lowland sustainability in Asia.
Question. 2
(a) The concept of Plate Tectonics has been derived from the Isostasy and Continental Drift Theory. Elaborate citing suitable examples.
(b) Give a detailed account of the bottom topography of the Pacific Ocean.
(c) Soil erosion and Soil degradation are threats to the food supply. Discuss.
Question. 3
(a) Examine major influencing factors for varied patterns of precipitation on the continents.
(b) Maritime security is being neglected. Indicate the major challenges and suggest solutions in the context of the Law of Sea.
(c) Explaining the concept of carbon neutrality, describing the measures taken by carbon positive and negative nations.
Question. 4
(a) With suitable examples, elaborate human ecological adaptations. Explain its impacts on ecology and the environment in various parts of the world.
(b) Stream basins and drainage divides are important components to delineate a watershed area. Explain.
(c) Indicating the causes of lightning, describe the threats associated with it.
Section- B
Question. 5
(a) The interrelationships between the social and spatial structure are complex. Explain in the context of socio-spatial dialectic.
(b) How is energy transition seen as an instrument for achieving zero carbon by 2050?
(c) Protected cultivation assists in healthier and larger produce. Justify with examples.
(d) Explain the processes of contagion and hierarchical diffusion in addressing regional imbalances.
(e) Examine the relevance of the Central Place Theory of Christaller in the present context.
Question. 6
(a) Development-induced displacement poses serious challenges. Mention its causes, consequences, and solutions.
(b) Describe the role of accessibility and affordability in the food security of the developing world.
(c) The environmental issues are not adequately addressed in the regional planning. Comment.
Question. 7
(a) Suggest criteria, indicators, and techniques for delimitation of formal regions.
(b) Boundaries are important in geopolitics. Explain. What issues develop from the inclusionary and exclusionary aspects of borders.
(c) a Small number of mega-cities are playing a key role in the organization of global economics and culture. Explain.
Question. 8
(a) Why is radicalism seen as a major paradigm shift in geography? Explain its causes, approaches, and criticism.
(b) Aging population has adverse social and economic consequences. Explain with examples.
(c) Present a critical account of Alfred Weber Theory of Industrial location.
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UPSC Optional Paper-2 2021
Section- A
Question. 1
(a) On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations whether physical/ commercial/ economic/ ecological/ environmental/ cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entry:
Ziro Valley
Khecheopalri Lake
Toranmal
Subarnarekha River
Koderma
Sir Creek
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Peechi Dam
Digha Beach
Pamban Island
(b) Discuss the geopolitical impact of the bilateral relationship between India and Bhutan.
(c) Discuss the economic significance of the volcanic soils of India.
(d) Give a reasoned account of the difference between the sugar industry of North and Peninsular India.
Question. 2
(a) Landslides are a major problem in the Himalayan region. Discuss its causes and mitigation measures.
(b) Appraise why drought is one of the most common climatic extremes in India.
(c) Discuss the ecological and economic challenges of river linking in India.
Question. 3
(a) Discuss the importance of solar energy in the future economic development of India.
(b) Critically examine the importance of the Smart Cities Programme for solving the urban problems in India.
(c) Examine the significance of ecotourism in relation to socio-economic development and biodiversity conservation in India.
Question. 4
(a) Discuss the reserves, distribution, and production of all varieties of coal in India.
(b) Describe the salient features of the east-flowing rivers of India.
(c) Critically examine the problems of inter-State border disputes in India.
Section- B
Question. 5
(a) Discuss the salient features of Project Tiger in India.
(b) Describe the problems of cloud burst in India giving suitable examples.
(c) Discuss the role of watershed management for soil and water conservation in hilly regions of India.
(d) Critically examine the relevance of Ravenstein’s law of population migration with reference to India.
(e) Discuss Ashok Mitra’s classification method of Indian cities.
Question. 6
(a) Explain the impact of tropical cyclones and western disturbances on the climate of India.
(b) Examine the critical issues of groundwater resources in India.
(d) Describe the structure and relief features of the Deccan Plateau.
Question. 7
(a) Critically examine how the Panchayati Raj system is a catalyst in decentralized planning in India.
(b) Identify the major industrial corridors of India and discuss the characteristics of the Bengaluru-Mumbai Corridor.
(c) Assess the growth of multinational corporations in the liberalized economic environment of India.
Question. 8
(a) Examine how information and communication technology has boosted the development of certain regions of India.
(b) Discuss the Command Area Development Programme and its impact on eliminating regional inequalities in India.
(c) Critically assess the status of the balance of trade in India and suggest some measures to combat the issues.
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UPSC Preparation
UPSC preparation is the most challenging phase for the CSE aspirants because the candidates put their best efforts into their dreams. The best tips for geography subjects include going through the NCERT books because these books contain every topic and concept sequentially and authentically.
The questions asked in the exam also come from the NCERT books. So, it is advisable for the candidates to read the concepts from NCERT. Moving ahead, the second tip is that you must practice the syllabus from the previous year’s question papers.
The question papers give you the idea of the type of questions, pattern, and marking along with letting you guess the answers and identify your strengths and weaknesses for the examination.
The last two tips and tricks for the test are preparing through mock tests and learning about each current affair. Mock tests give you the awareness of your level of preparation and the knowledge of current affairs lets you move ahead in the exam by answering everything right. If you follow these tips, you will achieve the desired rank in the UPSC exam.
So, while doing the UPSC preparation, you must focus on all these aspects and get better for the paper.
Also Read: UPSC Mains 2021 GS Paper 2: Let’s Analyse the Question Paper and Prepare for 2022
Conclusion
Hopefully, this article has given you the content that you were looking for. The UPSC mains 2021 optional paper of geography is given in this article to help you with your UPSC preparation.
The UPSC exam is extremely challenging for the aspirants to crack because of the competition and heavy syllabus. Plus, you are required to show each aspect of your personality to crack this examination, specifically confidence, mindfulness, knowledge, courage, and awareness. If you want to ace this difficult exam, you need to get the right content and meet the best experts.
To get both of these on one platform, visit the UPSC Pathshala website on your device. The website has multiple articles related to the question papers of the recent years of every subject along with other details of the UPSC exam as well as the preparation tips.
You can also raise your questions in the comment box given after the article. The right knowledge and correct direction will lead to success. For this examination, you need to embed all the qualities to be the best to serve the nation.
