The UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam is the first elimination round, comprising 2 papers. And you may even consider this as the screening stage of the Civil Services Test, which is carried out every year by the Public Services Commission of the Union.
The IAS prelims are for testing only. It is of qualifying nature and the marks scored in the UPSC prelims examination will decide whether or not the candidate will take the mains but will not determine for the final order of merit of the candidate.
If you want to qualify for the prelims, you would need to have a good understanding of the prelims syllabus and since the prelims UPSC 2021 date is 27th June, you need to make sure that you have sufficient knowledge regarding both the papers and their topics. Let’s review the syllabus for UPSC 2021 and then we will move onto UPSC main syllabus.
UPSC Prelims General Studies Paper 1
The prelims for IAS has two general studies papers both having 200 marks each. In this section, general studies paper 1 topics will be discussed:
History
Ancient History | Medieval History | Modern History |
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Economy
- Basics like types of economy and sectors
- Economic measurements like national income, inflation
- Open economies like foreign trade and its policies
- Money and Banking like foreign, private banks
- Public Finance in India like tax structure
- Economic sectors like health schemes, poverty
Polity & Governance
- Evolution of the constitution
- Governance
- Citizenship
- Union & its territories
- Fundamental rights
- State executive, legislature and Judiciary
- Political dynamics like elections in India
Science & Technology
- Policy development of S&T in India
- Nuclear technology
- Biotechnology
- Space
- Robotics
- Defense technology
- IT & Communication
- General Science(Biology)
Geography
- General geography (universe, solar system)
- Human and Economic geography (Population growth, Economic activities)
- Indian geography (resources, physiography of India)
- Geomorphology (Earth’s surface, landforms)
- World regional geography (continents, projects)
Environment
- Climate change
- Environmental pollution
- Biodiversity
- Environmental governance
- Management of resources
Current Affairs
Topics there were trendy in the year 2020 are:
- Coronavirus pandemic
- New Education Policy
- Bihar and Assam Floods
- Facts related to the Citizenship Amendment Act
- Drug testing regulation in India
- 5G technology – Beam formation, Mass MIMO
Also Read: UPSC Study Plan for 2021
UPSC Syllabus for General Studies Paper 2
This prelims paper is of qualifying type and you need to score 33% in order to compete for mains. This paper includes these following concepts:
- Comprehension
- Interpersonal skills including communication skills
- Logical reasoning and analytical ability
- Decision-making and problem-solving
- General mental ability
- Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. – Class X level)
Brief UPSC IAS Syllabus for Mains
The aim of the Test is to determine the overall intellectual characteristics and comprehension of the concepts, rather than simply to check their knowledge and memory.
There are of total 7 papers which consist of 1750 marks. Here is a list of papers:
- Paper 1- It is worth 250 marks and you have to write an essay on a special topic
- Paper 2- It is again worth 250 marks and focuses on Indian history & geography
- Paper 3- It is of 250 marks and has topics like Governance, constitution, International relations
- Paper 4- Again worth 250 marks and focuses on economic development, technology, environment, security
- Paper 5- Worth 250 marks. It tests your knowledge on ethics, integrity and aptitude.
- Paper 6 & 7- These two papers are based on your optional subject which you have the freedom to choose. They are of a total of 500 marks.
What Are the Passing Marks for Mains?
The passing marks for mains can be figured out if you look at the Cut- off List for 2019.
UPSC Cut Off – IAS Mains 2019 | |
Category | UPSC Cut Off |
General | 751 |
EWS | 696 |
OBC | 718 |
SC | 706 |
ST | 699 |
PwBD-1 | 663 |
PwBD-2 | 698 |
PwBD-3 | 374 |
PwBD-4 | 561 |
You can see the minimum marks you need to qualify the IAS exam mains above.
Conclusion
To prepare for the civil service exam 2021 syllabus topics you can take help from NCERT which covers most of the topics in a basic way. Other than that you can take help from other recommended books online. The approach to acing the prelims and mains is time management. You can take coaching but how you dedicate your time and effort to subjects entirely depends on you. Make sure you always keep some time for refreshments. It can be pursuing your hobby like playing football. Refreshing your body will ensure full concentration.
Also Read: Some IAS Tips to Calm you Down
Thank you for providing the full syllabus, it is very well explained and deatiled, which is easy to understand, what is your opnion on dates of 2021?