Pressure associations or interest organisations have become an extremely crucial portion of an organizational system. These organizations try to influence the government and political operation of a nation either to make sure that their interests are facilitated or to ensure that at least their interests are not ignored. No operation can operate effectively without evaluating their perspectives. Read on to learn more about the list of pressure groups in India.
List of Pressure Groups in India
A huge number of interest organizations are there in India but regrettably, they’re not developed as described in relation to the Western nations like the USA, England and France. It can be categorized into the given classifications. Let’s explain the list of pressure groups in India, what category of interest organizations is to avoid the war, which category of federations is interest organizations, examples of interest organizations, pressure associations in India, etc.
Trade Unions
Trade unions serve the needs of employees and workers of the businesses. Trade unions are also called labour organisations. In India, several trade unions exemplify various political clubs. For example All India Trade Union Congress (Communist Party of India) and The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)
Tribal Organisation
Tribal organisations in India are well-known in North East India and mainland India and are as well effective in northeast India and in the Central Indian Tribal belt. These organisations encompass Tribal Sangh of Assam, All-India Jharkhand and
the National Socialist Council of Nagaland.
Religious Organisations
Religious organisations were established for religious purposes. They have appeared to play a significant part in the nation Politics. They exemplify the limited viewpoint and are often known as anti-secular. Examples of these organisations are Brahmo Samaj, Vishwa Hindu Parishad, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.
Professional Association
Professional Association, put forward the interest of working professionally in India varying from doctors, engineers, teachers to journalists. For example Dental Council of India, the Association of Engineers, and the Bar Council of India (BCI).
Business Groups
One of the most significant, effective, and governed interest organisations in India is the business group. For example, Associated Chamber of Commerce (ASSOCHAM), business organisation – Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) – main constituents are the Central commercial group of Delhi and the Bengal Chamber of Commerce Calcutta.
Linguistic Groups
There are twenty-two scheduled terminologies in India. Still, there have been numerous organizations and movements helping for the good of languages in India. Examples of linguistic organizations are Tamil Sangh and Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, etc.
Anomic Groups
Anomic interest organizations refer to those voluntary organizations which are established with a united response through assassinations, demonstrations, riots, etc. The Indian administration and bureaucratic society, devastated by the issue of economic growth and shortage of reserves attainable to them, necessarily develops a technocratic and anti-political covering of sense, particularistic needs of whatever sorts are denied rightfulness. As an outcome, interest organizations are distanced from the political operation. Few examples of anomic interest organizations are- Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front, All Assam Students Union, United Liberation Front of Assam, Naxalite associations.
Caste Groups
Caste has always been one of the major characteristics of the Indian community. Nonetheless, it has constantly been one of the philosophies preventing the aspiration of the citizens and the legislation of India. The caste component is constantly common in elections of India. Caste organizations examples are Harijan Sevak Sangh, Marwari Association.
Agrarian Groups
Agrarian associations depict the farmer society of India and work for the farmer’s benefit. For example- Hind Kisan Panchayat (control of socialist) and Bhartiya Kisan Sangh.
Ideology Based Group
Ideology based associations have been newly established. Few examples of ideology based organizations comprise Civil liberties associations, Gandhi Peace Foundation, Environment Protection organisations like Chipko movement and Narmada Bachao Andolan, Women rights organizations and Democratic rights organizations.
Student Organisations
Student organisations are the organizations that exist to represent the motives and objections of students in India. For example Chhatra Yuva Sangharsh Samiti (Aam Aadmi Party), All Assam Students Union (Asom Gan Parishad), the National Students Union of India (Congress).
Pressure Group Meaning
Pressure association Meaning-A pressure group also known as an interest group is a standardized organization of individuals who are attempting to convince an administration or government to take any action on some common issues faced by the citizens of the nation, for example, to improve or amend a law.
Also Read: Interest Groups in India: Why are Self-help Groups Formed?
What are Pressure Groups?
What are pressure groups? Pressure organizations are the organizations that attempt to affect administration approvals. It is also known as vested organizations or interest associations. These organizations are established when citizens with employment, involvement, aspirations and viewpoints arrive concurrently in order to accomplish a general-purpose. An organization of individuals who strive to put forth pressure on lawmakers, public statements, etc, in order to facilitate their notions or welfare.
Also Read: Are Pressure Groups and Interest Groups the Same? Here’s What You Should Know about the Differences
Pressure Groups Notes for UPSC
To prepare for the pressure groups UPSC you have to understand the Interest group properly. So given below is a quick explanation of Interest organizations.
# Every interest association organises itself maintaining specific interests and therefore attempts to accept the pattern of power in the political operations.
# Interest organisations accept methods like financing of political clubs, promoting their close nominees at the moment of elections and maintaining the bureaucracy. Their traditional ways comprise exploitation of creed, religious and caste emotions to facilitate their interests.
# Shortage of reserves, claims and counterclaims on the reserves from several and competing categories of the community directs to the increase of interest organizations.
# Interest organizations are mainly an outcome of the shortages of the political organizations.
# For example the rise in industrial goods or food production does make a difference in the way people and organizations view the world. The stagnation in creation leads to ignorance but a rise in creation leads to needs, revolts and the construction of different interest organizations.
Also Read: Difference between Pressure Group and Political Party: All You Need to Know
Examples of Interest Groups
Few examples of Interest groups are
Anomic Interest organizations, Institutional Interest association, Non-Associational Interest organisation, Associational Interest association etc.
Name Some Pressure Groups in India with Examples
Given below are the name of some pressure groups in India with examples:
| Pressure Groups in India | Examples |
| Trade Unions | Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC), Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS), All-India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS) |
| Tribal Association | Tribal League of Assam, National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN), United Mizo federal organisation, Tribal National Volunteers (TNU) in Tripura, etc. |
| Religious organizations | Jamaat-e-Islami, Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), Rashtriya SwayamSevak Sangh (RSS), etc. |
| Professional Association | Bar Council of India (BCI), All India Federation of University and College Teachers (AIFUCT), Indian Medical Association (IMA) |
| Business organisation | Federation of All India Foodgrain Dealers Association (FAIFDA), Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM), Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), etc |
| Linguistic organizations | Andhra Maha Sabha, Tamil Sangh, etc |
| Anomic Associations | Dal Khalsa, Naxalite Groups, United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA), Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), etc. |
| Caste Organisation | Nadar Caste Association, Harijan Sevak Sangh, etc |
| Agrarian Association | Bharatiya Kisan Union, All India Kisan Sabha, etc |
| Ideology based Association | India Against Corruption, Narmada Bachao Andolan, Women’s Rights Organisation, Chipko Movement, etc. |
| Student’s Organisations | National Students Union of India (NSUI), All India Students Federation (AISF), Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) |
Conclusion
Interest associations are an important connection between the administration and the governed. They keep administrations more responsive to the wants of the society, primarily in between elections. These organizations facilitate a particular problem and put forward it up the political agenda or might retain more common political and idealistic goals in mind while promoting. For a detailed understanding of this topic join UPSC Pathshala.
Also Read: What are Pressure Groups in India? Everything You Need to Know for Your UPSC Preparations
