What is the Nipun Bharat Mission? All You Need to Know about the Mission for UPSC

NIPUN or National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy was launched by the Ministry of Education. The mission was started to create an enabling environment for children by the end of Grade 3 so that their numeracy, reading and writing skills have a good foundation and they have desired learning competencies.

This article will talk about all the information related to NIPUN Bharat Mission and will help the UPSC candidates understand that they will have a clear idea, so that they answer the questions related to the mission. Read the full article for your UPSC preparation and detailed notes.

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What is NIPUN Bharat Mission?

NIPUN stands for National Initiative for Proficiency in Reading with Understanding and Numeracy. The scheme was started for all the children who by Grade 3 can have an enabling environment where the kid achieves desired learning competencies in numeracy, writing and reading. The mission or initiative will be a part of Samagra Shiksha, a school education programme.

Academic Aspects Covered

These are the academic aspects covered in the mission

#Introduction

#Understanding Foundational Language and Literacy

#Foundational Numeracy and Mathematical Skills

#Shifting Towards Competency-Based Learning

#Teaching and Learning: Focus on Developing Capabilities of the Child

#Learning Assessment

#Teaching-learning Process: Role of Teacher

#School Readiness/School Preparation Module

Administrative Aspects Covered

These are the administrative aspects covered in the mission.

#National Mission: Aspects and Approaches

#Strategic Planning of the Mission

#Role of Various Stakeholders in the Mission Implementation

#Academic Support Through Secrets and Diet

#Leveraging Diksha/NDEAR: Repository of Digital Resources

#Parental and Community Engagement

#Monitoring and Information Technology Framework

#Sustainability of the Mission

#Need for Research, Evaluation and Documentation

FLN Skills: NIPUN Mission UPSC Notes

The key elements in Foundational Language and Literacy are:

#Oral Language Development: Oral language experiences are crucial for the development of reading and writing skills. This is the basic thing of all and should be the core foundation.

#Phonological Awareness: This domain encompasses the skills of word awareness, rhyming awareness, and sound awareness within words, all of which should come from their meaningful interaction with language.

#Decoding: Print awareness, Akshara knowledge and decoding, and word recognition are all included in this domain.

#Vocabulary: Oral vocabulary, reading/writing vocabulary, and morphological study of words are all part of the vocabulary domain. Children, instead of by Harding them, should be taught in a creative way.

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Some More

#Reading Comprehension: This domain encompasses the abilities to comprehend texts and extract information from them, as well as the ability to interpret texts.

#Reading fluency: Reading fluency refers to a child’s capacity to read a text with accuracy, rapidity (automaticity), expressiveness (prosody), and comprehension so that the material may be understood.

#Concept of Print: In order to acquire the skill of understanding, children must be exposed to a variety of print-rich contexts.

#Writing: This domain encompasses the abilities to write akharas and words, as well as the ability to write for expression. Writing words should be focused right from the start when they are learning how to speak.

#Reading Culture/Reading Inclination: This refers to the desire to read a wide range of books and other reading materials.

Foundational Numeracy and Mathematical Skills: NIPUN Mission

The major components and elements of early computations are:

#Pre-Number Concepts: Count and recognize the numeration technique

#Numbers and strategies on numbers: Learn patterns required for the proficiency of

Mathematical procedures such as the design of a basis ten system to illustrate numbers

#Measurement: Understand and use common algorithms to perform operations of multiplication, subtraction, addition and division on numbers up to three numerals. At the early stages children try to measure things and this can be implemented in everyday life.

#Shapes and Spatial Understanding: Perform easy calculations in her/his own path up to three-digit digits and compare these to their day to life activities in various contexts, which will help in easy understanding the subject.

#Patterns: Learn language of relational phrases to expand his/her awareness of space and spatial items. This will help in easy recognition of shapes and sizes

Which is the Implementing Agency?

The mission was implemented by the school education department of the Union Government. For implementation, it is a five-tier implementation and it will be set up at school, block, district, state and national levels which are all across the union territories and states.

Why was this Scheme was Launched?

Foundational learning has always been a drawback in the Indian education system. There was research done and as per the ASER or Annual Status of Education Report, they found out that the students in elementary schools, cannot even write, read or understand numeracy and alphabets. This initiative was launched to enhance their foundational skills and tackle the issue that students are facing. The initiative is in line with the new education policy.

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ASER Findings 2020

#25% of school-going kids in the four to eight age group do not have age-appropriate mental and numeracy abilities. Thus, there is a huge understanding of depletion at the very initial phase.

#4% of kids below the age of six are able to understand at least characters.

#6% can do additions and sums.

#8% of kids in Class II can examine a text of lessons below them.

#8% of learners in Class III, can read texts meant for learners two grades below them.

About Samagra Shiksha Abhiyaan: UPSC Notes

#It was announced in the 2018-19 Union Budget.

#It recommended treating school education as a whole, from pre-kindergarten through Class 12, rather than segmenting it.

#It is a comprehensive school-education programme that covers preschool through 12th grade.

#It was written with the overarching purpose of increasing school effectiveness as measured by equal access to education and equitable learning results.

#It incorporates the former Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), and Teacher Education Schemes (TE).

#It strives to harmonise implementation procedures and transaction costs at all levels, with a focus on systems and resources at the state, district, and sub-district levels.

#It intends to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals

Important Questions: UPSC Preparation

#Question: NIPUN Bharat Scheme was initiated in which year?

Answer: NIPUN Bharat Scheme was initiated on 5 July 2021.

#Question: How several tier commissions are envisaged under NIPUN Bharat?

Answer: A five-tier commission mechanism will be arranged at the school, block, district, state and national in all union territories and states.

#Question: NIPUN Bharat intends for every kid to achieve the desired understanding abilities in numeracy, reading and writing by the start of Grade 3, by which year?

Answer: 2026-27

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Conclusion

Hopefully, this article provided you with all the notes and important preparation information related to NIPUN Bharat Mission for UPSC. The educational government is working for the true and enriching upbringing of the students. Due to COVID 19 there are many things that need to change and the education system is one of them. Though we have shifted from offline to online, children have lessened learning skills and concentration towards classes, the educational system needs to understand this and bring in new online reforms for students.

What do you all think about it? What should the government do, in order to make the learning system fully online? What will you choose: online and offline? Let us know your answer in the comments section below.

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