What are the Uniform Civil Code Questions for UPSC? Basic Structure and UPSC Answer Formation

UPSC conducts various exams throughout the year for different services of India. UPSC CSE is the most anticipated one. You will find aspirants among every 10 students. Why? Because it is one of the most prestigious and powerful jobs in India.

There are three stages: Preliminary, Mains, and Interview.

#1. Preliminary Examination: It is the first peak to conquer in the journey of UPSC. It consists of two papers: Paper I and II.

#2. Mains Examination: It is the second hurdle. It is a subjective type of paper. This paper tries to test the overall knowledge of people.

#3. Interview: It is a personality test.

Here in this article, we will explain to you how to score better in Mains with the help of an example.

Types of Question in Mains

Describe	Focus on the subject only
Discuss	Mention all positives and negatives
Explain	Everything, including why, how and what
Distinguish	How subject differs from the given one
Differentiate	Detailed comparison
Examine	Mention benefits, disadvantages, and impact
Enumerate	Mention all relevant points
Reason	The reason the subject topic
Analyze	View, future, impact, good and bad

Basic Structure of Answers

#Intro

#Body

#Conclusion

Also Read: UPSC Mains Exam Syllabus 2021: An In-depth Explanation of UPSC IAS Syllabus

Uniform Civil Code Questions (Mains)

Question1

What do you understand about the Uniform Civil Code? Examine its relevance for a secular country like India and challenges in its implementation.

Structure

Introduction: What is UCC?

Body 1: Relevance of UCC

Body 2: Challenges in its implementation

Conclusion: Steps to be taken

Answer 1

Introduction

Uniform Civil Code implies one country, one rule policy. It is a law that indicates resolving all other personal and religious laws with common law. Article 44 implies that the States should endeavour to secure for their citizens a common, civil code throughout the country.

Relevance of Uniform Civil Code

Uniform civil code is important for India for many reasons:

# A secular country like India needs a common law throughout the country in place of different religious laws.

# Many orthodox religious laws do discriminate against some specific castes or women. Therefore there is an urgent requirement of a common law that is based on equality and benefits of all.

# In some cases like talaq issues even SC accepts the requirement of a uniform civil code.

Challenges in its implementation

# Pluralism: India has some uniform civil laws of property, partnership, trades related laws. However, there are several expectations where this cannot be implemented given to the pluralism of India.

# Oppose to human rights: UCC contrasts many fundamental human rights like articles 25 and 26.

Article 25: Freedom to manage religious affairs

Article 26: Freedom of conscience of free profession, practice and propagation of religions

# Misconception: Citizens are confused about the UCC. They see this against them and their religious beliefs.

# Diversity: India is a home of different religions and communities. Moreover, the constitution accepts their uniqueness. Implying a uniform law would be against this belief.

# Sensitive matter: UCC is a sensitive matter as it deals with the emotions of people. Even if little hastiness is shown this may take an ugly face and threaten the territorial integrity of India.

Conclusion

Government should take several initiatives to clear misconceptions and raise awareness regarding this law. Moreover, they make laws against injustices due to some religious practices like discrimination, untouchability, triple talaq, etc.

Also Read: UPSC 2022 Exam Date Calendar: Latest Updates and All-Year Round Calendar

Question2:

Discuss the possible factors that inhibit India from enacting for its citizens a uniform civil code as provided for in the Directive Principles of State Policy.

Structure

Introduction: What is UCC?

Body: Factors inhibiting UCC from implementation

Conclusion: Way Forward

Answer 2

Introduction

Uniform Civil Code implies one country, one rule policy. It is a law that indicates resolving all other personal and religious laws with common law. Article 44 implies that the States should endeavour to secure for their citizens a common, civil code throughout the country.

Body

#1. Diverse personal laws

There are different communities in India and each of them has its own religious customs and practices. It is very difficult to achieve a uniformity of any sort.

#2. Violate some Constitution article

Uniform civil code conflicts with several human rights, for example, Article 26, rights of freedom of conscience of free profession, practice and propagation of religions and Article 25 the freedom to manage religious affairs.

#3. Lack of Willpower

Uniform civil code is a controversial matter and may enrage several communities. No government wants to take such risks for their career. Moreover, it is a herculean task to convince all communities in a common background.

#4. Misconception

Many communities believe that it is aimed against their religion, personal beliefs and eradicates their rights.

#5. Diversity

It is difficult to come up with common and uniform laws on civil matters like marriages, divorce, castes, etc given to a diversity of India.

Conclusion

Government can initiate awareness movements to clear all misconceptions. Moreover coming on a common ground is not a one-day task therefore a committee should be formed.

The Uniform civil code is very important for India’s secularism.

Now it’s Practice Time (Uniform Civil Code UPSC)

Question3:

Discuss prospects of enforcing a uniform civil code in India. Do you think it will endanger the diversity of India?

Introduction: What is UCC?

Body: Why UCC is needed?

Body2: How is it a threat to diversity?

Body3: Issues in implementation

Conclusion: Way Forward

Do It Yourself

#1. “Instead of striving for a uniform civil code, we should strive for gender-neutral personal laws for individual religions.” Critically examine this statement.

#2. Do you think the uniform civil code will ever become a reality in India? What other viable alternative would you suggest?

Wrapping it Up

Answer writing is the most important way to score well in the Mains exam. Mains are a way of testing the overall knowledge of aspirants. You may know everything but not being able to write or express it will act against you.

Examiner scores you based on what you write rather than your knowledge. Therefore, practice answer writing as much as you can. Try to solve previous year question papers or model papers. You can also compare your answers with the successful candidates to evaluate them.

For more such UPSC exam tips and help with your UPSC preparation visit UPSC Pathshala

Here you will find courses, notes material, and expert advice.

Also Read: UPSC 2021 Topper List: Check Out the Unbelievable Achievements of Candidates