The Indian Administrative Services test, often known as the IAS exam, is one of the most difficult and prestigious exams in the country. This test is held every year by the Union Public Service Commission to select candidates for the renowned All India Services and Central Civil Services in India.
This test is used by the UPSC to recruit applicants for the Indian Administrative Services (IAS), Indian Police Services (IPS), and Central Civil Services, which includes the Indian Foreign Services. IAS officers are in charge of all departments and ministries in the federal and state governments. As a result, the IAS test is highly regarded in the departments.
UPSC Optional Subjects 2020-21
Candidates must pick just one optional topic for the mains test, according to the IAS Exam Pattern. There are two 250-point papers on the optional topic. Applicants have a wide choice of extra topic alternatives to choose from.
The optional topic papers will be subjective and will take three hours to complete. Except for the literature papers, all of the papers will be multilingual (Hindi and English). The optional paper you choose can have a big impact on how well you do on the IAS Exam.
Complete List of Optional Subjects
S. No | Optional Subjects in UPSC |
1. | Agriculture |
2. | Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science |
3. | Anthropology |
4. | Botany |
5. | Chemistry |
6. | Civil Engineering |
7. | Commerce & Accountancy |
8. | Economics |
9. | Electrical Engineering |
10. | Geography |
11. | Geology |
12. | History |
13. | Law |
14. | Management |
15. | Mathematics |
16. | Mechanical Engineering |
17. | Medical Science |
18. | Philosophy |
19. | Physics |
20. | Political Science & International Relations |
21. | Psychology |
22. | Public Administration |
23. | Sociology |
24. | Statistics |
25. | Zoology |
List of Literature Optional Subjects
S.No | List of Literature Optional Subjects |
1. | Assamese |
2. | Bengali |
3. | Bodo |
4. | Dogri |
5. | Gujarati |
6. | Hindi |
7. | Kannada |
8. | Kashmiri |
9. | Konkani |
10. | Maithili |
11. | Malayalam |
12. | Manipuri |
13. | Marathi |
14. | Nepali |
15. | Oriya |
16. | Punjabi |
17. | Sanskrit |
18. | Santhali |
19. | Sindhi |
20. | Tamil |
21. | Telugu |
22. | Urdu |
23. | English |
Choosing the Right Optional Subject
Here are some of the criteria to consider when selecting the best selection from the UPSC optional topics list:
Incompatibility with the Syllabus
Some optional subjects have themes that are repeated in mandatory subjects. Choosing such courses will reduce your workload and allow you to study many subjects while just focusing on one.
The Syllabus’s Length
The mandatory subjects in the IAS Exam Curriculum are long enough; pick subjects with a smaller syllabus. Choose topics that you can easily absorb in the time allotted.
Resources that are Available
Choose a subject with readily available study materials in the market or on the internet. Selecting subjects with restricted study materials might limit your knowledge, impacting your test preparation. Many Online IAS Courses can provide you with dependable and trustworthy study materials for optional courses.
Knowledge of the Subject
If you are required to take a topic as part of your graduation or post-graduation, that subject may be a suitable fit for you. Otherwise, choose a subject that you can study for a long time without becoming bored.
Also Read: Which Optional Subject is Easy for UPSC? Choose the Most Suitable UPSC Optional Subject!
UPSC Topper Optional Subjects
Agriculture UPSC Subject
Agriculture is the nurturing of animals, plants, creatures, and other living structures for the goal of producing food, fibre, biofuel, medical items, and other things necessary to support and improve human life.
Agriculture was a key factor in the emergence of stationary human advancement since the production of trained species generated in food surpluses helped civilization’s advancement.
Agriculture Optional Subject Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success rate |
2017 | 89 | 11 | 12.4 |
2016 | 220 | 41 | 18.6 |
2015 | 86 | 11 | 12.8 |
2014 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 |
2013 | 77 | 7 | 9.1 |
2012 | 122 | 20 | 16.4 |
2011 | 132 | 16 | 12.1 |
2010 | 205 | 3 | 1.5 |
2009 | 180 | 19 | 10.6 |
2008 | 220 | 41 | 18.6 |
2007 | 226 | 15 | 6.6 |
2006 | 180 | 19 | 10.6 |
2005 | 157 | 25 | 15.9 |
Agriculture: Toppers Optional Subject in UPSC
Name | Year | Rank |
Anoop Shetty | 2012 | 140 |
Preeti Maithil | 2008 | 92 |
Yatish V. Deshmukh | 2017 | 159 |
Pallavi Sarkar | 2016 | 293 |
Vikrant More | 2017 | 430 |
Amit Shinde | 2017 | 705 |
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science UPSC Subject
Humans handle and care for farm animals in animal husbandry. The science of detecting, treating, and curing illnesses in birds and animals are known as veterinary science. It includes the study of anatomy and physiology, as well as the prevention and treatment of animal illnesses. It is among the UPSC’s optional subjects for the CSE mains test. It is a specialised subject that should preferably be studied exclusively by those with a degree in the field.
Animal husbandry and vet science is an excellent choice for applicants with a background in this topic, even if it is not as popular as geography, pub ad, or anthropology.
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science Optional Success Rate
From 2010 to 2015, the number of applicants who passed the IAS test with the animal husbandry option is shown in the table below. As you can see, the population hardly exceeds 50 individuals. Nonetheless, the optional has a high success rate, with applicants succeeding in the IAS test with this optional topic every year.
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success Rate (%) |
2017 | 23 | 2 | 8.7 |
2016 | 65 | 8 | 12.3 |
2015 | 52 | 12 | 23.1 |
2014 | 28 | 4 | 14.3 |
2013 | 32 | 5 | 15.6 |
2012 | 52 | 12 | 23.1 |
2011 | 50 | 5 | 10.0 |
2010 | 69 | 7 | 10.1 |
Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science: Toppers Optional Subject in UPSC
Name | Year | Rank |
Bilal Mohi-ud-din Bhat | 2017 | 10 |
Aman Bishla | 2016 | 315 |
Anthropology UPSC Subject
Anthropology is a common choice for applicants in the UPSC civil services mains test, especially for those with a scientific or technical background. It’s also a fascinating topic that many people think is worth studying.
Also Read: Anthropology Optional Syllabus: Checkout UPSC 2021 Optional Subject Syllabus
Anthropology Success Rate
Despite the fact that the number of applicants that choose anthropology as an optional study is not as large as disciplines such as public administration or geography, anthropology has a reasonably high success rate of about 10%. According to the most recent statistics, 345 applicants chose anthropology in 2016, with 37 passing the exam, resulting in a success percentage of 10.7%. The table below compares the number of applicants who took the IAS test with anthropology as an optional subject to the number of candidates who passed it.
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates recommended | Success rate (%) |
2011 | 463 | 61 | 13.2 |
2012 | 579 | 38 | 6.6 |
2013 | 449 | 53 | 11.8 |
2014 | 619 | 68 | 11 |
2015 | 641 | 95 | 14.8 |
2016 | 345 | 37 | 10.7 |
Anthropology: Toppers Optional Subject in UPSC
Many of the best students chose anthropology as an optional course. Anudeep Durishetty, who received the #1 AIR in the 2017 UPSC test, is the most recent example.
The following table lists a few toppers who chose anthropology as an optional subject.
Name | Year | Rank |
Anudeep Durishetty | 2017 | 1 |
Sachin Gupta | 2017 | 3 |
Koya Sree Harsha | 2017 | 6 |
Milind Bapna | 2016 | 61 |
Devendra Kumar | 2016 | 97 |
Samir Saurabh | 2016 | 127 |
Kirthi Chekuri | 2015 | 14 |
Neha Kumari | 2014 | 26 |
Arunraj | 2014 | 34 |
Raja Gopal Sunkara | 2014 | 49 |
Botany UPSC Subject
Botany, unlike courses like geography, public administration, and political science, is not a common UPSC civil service optional subject. This is due to the fact that it is a science subject with a unique nature.
Botany optional in the IAS mains is suggested only for those with a background in botanical or biotechnology. Despite this, there are a number of IAS toppers who do not require botany.
Botany UPSC Toppers
Name | Year | Rank |
Nikhil Thawal | 2017 | 799 |
Dibya Jyoti Parida | 2015 | 26 |
Stuti Charan | 2012 | 3 |
Gopala Sundera Raj | 2011 | 5 |
Ashish Kumar Srivastava | 2010 | 61 |
Arvind Mallapa Bangari | 2010 | 83 |
Chemistry UPSC Subject
Chemistry is among the optional courses that a UPSC civil service test candidate can choose from. Because it is a core scientific topic, there aren’t many people interested in taking it.
However, several students have received excellent scores in the chemistry optional subjects while simultaneously performing well in the UPSC test.
Chemistry Success Rate
In comparison to courses like public administration or geography, the number of applicants who choose chemistry as an optional is not that high. However, on average, between 70 and 120 individuals choose this choice. According to the most recent available statistics, 124 applicants attempted chemistry in 2016, with just 7 passing.
The success percentages of applicants using chemistry as an option are shown in the table below:
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success rate (%) |
2016 | 124 | 7 | 5.6 |
2015 | 92 | 11 | 12 |
2014 | 98 | 7 | 7.1 |
2013 | 85 | 6 | 7.1 |
2012 | 104 | 11 | 10.6 |
2011 | 123 | 11 | 8.9 |
2010 | 107 | 7 | 6.5 |
2009 | 109 | 9 | 8.3 |
2008 | 124 | 7 | 5.6 |
2007 | 110 | 9 | 8.18 |
2006 | 89 | 5 | 5.6 |
2005 | 84 | 4 | 4.8 |
2004 | 109 | 0 | 0 |
2003 | 133 | 7 | 5.3 |
2002 | 75 | 2 | 2.6 |
Chemistry: Toppers Optional Subject in UPSC
In the UPSC test, there have been top rankers with chemistry. In reality, Ankur Garg, the first ranker, took chemistry as one of his optionals in 2002. The names of a few toppers are included in the following table, with the chemistry optional.
Name | Year | Rank |
Ankur Garg | 2002 | 1 |
Pulkit Garg | 2015 | 27 |
Charchit Gaur | 2015 | 96 |
Rahul Gupta | 2016 | 182 |
Deepesh Kedia | 2017 | 221 |
Civil Engineering UPSC Subject
Civil engineering is one of the elective courses available. This is a rare choice, with less than 100 applicants choosing it each year. Nonetheless, in the UPSC test, it is considered a scoring choice. It goes without saying that only civil engineering graduates should take this optional since it would be difficult for someone with a different background to study what engineers have studied for 4 years.
Civil Engineering Success Rate
Because civil engineering is such a specialised topic, just a few candidates choose it each year. Let’s have a peek at the number of candidates that took this optional and passed the IAS test.
Year | No.of candidates appeared | No.of candidates cleared | Success Rate (%) |
2010 | 59 | 1 | 1.7 |
2011 | 59 | 2 | 3.4 |
2012 | 47 | 5 | 10.6 |
2013 | 54 | 7 | 13 |
2014 | 91 | 7 | 7.7 |
2015 | 80 | 4 | 5 |
Civil Engineering Optional Toppers
Name | Year | Rank |
Sameer Kumar Jena | 2017 | 684 |
Avdhesh Meena | 2016 | 32 |
Vinay Tiwari | 2014 | 193 |
Ashish Vashishth | 2013 | 15 |
Economics UPSC Subject
Economics is an elective topic that some candidates swear by while others avoid at all costs. It is generally regarded as a difficult subject due to its technical nature.
Economics Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success rate (%) |
2012 | 269 | 51 | 19 |
2013 | 188 | 38 | 20.2 |
2014 | 214 | 26 | 12.1 |
2015 | 185 | 19 | 10.3 |
2016 | 326 | 37 | 11.3 |
2017 | 233 | 16 | 6.9 |
Toppers with Economics Optional
Name | Year | Rank |
Kumar Anurag | 2018 | 48 |
Abhijeet Sinha | 2017 | 19 |
Tejasvi Rana | 2016 | 12 |
Namami Bansal | 2016 | 17 |
Gaurav Agrawal | 2013 | 1 |
Haritha V Kumar | 2012 | 1 |
Harshika Singh | 2011 | 8 |
Electrical Engineering
The UPSC offers electrical engineering as an optional subject for the CSE Exam. Civil and mechanical engineering are other engineering disciplines. Applicants may learn about the benefits of choosing Electrical Engineering as an optional subject in this article, which also answers crucial questions like how many applicants choose this option and pass the test.
Also Read: Uniform Civil Code in India: Suggestions, Challenges and Essay for UPSC Notes
Electrical Engineering Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success Rate (%) |
2017 | 193 | 19 | 9.8 |
2015 | 143 | 13 | 9.1 |
2014 | 192 | 15 | 7.8 |
2013 | 113 | 13 | 11.5 |
2012 | 126 | 8 | 6.3 |
2011 | 171 | 9 | 5.3 |
2010 | 132 | 7 | 5.3 |
IAS Toppers Electrical Engineering Optional
Name | Year | Rank |
Rishi Raj | 2017 | 27 |
Rushikesh Reddy | 2017 | 374 |
Rahul Gupta | 2016 | 20 |
Surabhi Gautam | 2016 | 50 |
Ashish Kumar | 2014 | 9 |
Mayank Agrawal | 2012 | 67 |
Prakash Rajpurohit | 2009 | 2 |
Mutyalaraju Revu | 2006 | 1 |
Geography UPSC Subject
This optional subject has a lot of toppers.
UPSC Toppers with Geography Optional
Year | Name | Optional Subject | Home State | Service Opted |
1998 | Devesh Kumar | Chemistry & Geography | Bihar | IAS |
2002 | Alok Ranjan Jha | Geography | Bihar | IFS |
2005 | S Nagarajan | Geography & Sociology | Tamil Nadu | IAS |
2014 | Ira Singhal | Geography | Delhi | IAS |
Geography Optional Toppers
Year | Name | Rank |
2018 | Junaid Ahmed | 3 |
2017 | Pratham Kaushik | 5 |
2017 | Ayush Sinha | 7 |
2016 | Saumya Pandey | 4 |
2016 | Shweta Chauhan | 8 |
2016 | Athul J | 13 |
2014 | Ira Singhal | 1 |
2014 | Suharsha Bhagat | 5 |
2014 | Charusree Thiagarajan | 6 |
2014 | Aditya Uppal | 19 |
2013 | Chanchal Rana | 7 |
2012 | Mangesh Kumar | 4 |
2011 | Abhiram G Sankar | 4 |
2011 | Pulkit Khare | 5 |
2011 | Amit Khatri | 11 |
2011 | Vinay Pratap Singh | 14 |
2011 | Rahul Ashok Rekhawar | 15 |
2011 | Hephsiba Rani Korlapati | 20 |
2011 | V S Choudary Kolasani | 26 |
2011 | Haulianlal Guite | 33 |
2011 | Shiv Sahay Awasthi | 34 |
2010 | Iva Sahay | 3 |
2010 | Tarun Rathi | 19 |
2010 | Kumar Prashant | 26 |
2010 | Anurag Chaudhary | 34 |
History UPSC Subject
UPSC candidates often choose history as an elective. It has a lot of overlap between General Studies Paper I and the UPSC Prelims test as a topic. In any event, if you want to be an IAS officer, you can’t avoid reading history! History is often regarded as a large elective, which deters some students from pursuing it.
History Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates recommended | Success rate (%) |
2012 | 2090 | 174 | 8.3 |
2013 | 1303 | 100 | 7.7 |
2014 | 1560 | 102 | 6.5 |
2015 | 1821 | 102 | 5.6 |
2017 | 1074 | 59 | 5.5 |
Toppers: IAS Toppers Optional Subject
Name | Year | Rank |
Aparajita | 2017 | 40 |
Ishwar Kumar Kandoo* | 2017 | 187 |
Gazal Bharadwaj | 2015 | 40 |
Agam Jain | 2015 | 133 |
Surabhi Malik | 2011 | 51 |
Also Read: Best Coaching for IAS in India: All Major Cities Covered
Law UPSC Subject
In the IAS mains examination, between 200 and 250 students choose the law option on average. Check out the chart below for the number of persons who took the law optional and passed, as well as the subject’s success percentage in the civil services test.
Law Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success rate (%) |
2017 | 304 | 43 | 14.1 |
2016 | 365 | 19 | 5.2 |
2015 | 245 | 41 | 16.7 |
2014 | 235 | 40 | 17 |
2013 | 144 | 35 | 24.3 |
2012 | 246 | 42 | 17.1 |
2011 | 226 | 18 | 8 |
2010 | 351 | 28 | 8 |
IAS Toppers Optional Subject: Law
Name | Year | Rank |
Saumya Sharma | 2017 | 9 |
Neha Jain | 2017 | 14 |
Tapasya Parihar | 2017 | 23 |
Preetesh Raman Singh | 2017 | 205 |
Jayantika Singh | 2017 | 286 |
Sakshi Sawhney | 2013 | 6 |
S Divyadharshini | 2010 | 1 |
Management UPSC Subject
Management, while not a popular optional topic, is usually thought to be a safe choice. Its performance has been constant, and every year, a few applicants who pass the UPSC test opt for the management option.
There is an eerie connection between the duties that an IAS officer must do, such as administration, policy formulation and execution, allocation and use of government finances, and so on, and the tasks that a ‘manager’ must fulfil in a corporate setting.
Management Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success rate (%) |
2015 | 91 | 11 | 12.1 |
2014 | 176 | 20 | 11.4 |
2013 | 167 | 23 | 13.8 |
2012 | 167 | 24 | 14.4 |
2011 | 266 | 15 | 5.6 |
2010 | 35 | 5 | 14.3 |
IAS Toppers Optional Subject: Management
Name | Year | Rank |
Ritesh Bhatt | 2016 | 361 |
Manuj Jindal | 2016 | 53 |
Asim Anwar | 2015 | 149 |
Nagendra Singh | 2013 | 120 |
Mechanical Engineering UPSC Subject
Mechanical engineering is a professional degree programme that focuses on the design, manufacture, and operation of machines. This is also one of the CSE Main exam’s optional subjects, according to the UPSC. It is among the three engineering topics that engineering graduates can choose from.
Mechanical Engineering Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success Rate (%) |
2010 | 103 | 6 | 5.8 |
2011 | 103 | 7 | 6.8 |
2012 | 64 | 3 | 4.7 |
2013 | 60 | 4 | 6.7 |
2014 | 111 | 7 | 6.3 |
2015 | 115 | 14 | 12.2 |
2016 | 96 | 5 | 5.2 |
2017 | 170 | 19 | 11.2 |
Also Read: IAS Toppers Story without Coaching: All You Need for the required Dose of Inspiration
IAS Toppers Optional Subject: Mechanical Engineering
Name | Year | Rank |
Manish Kumar | 2017 | 84 |
Vaibhava Srivastava | 2017 | 98 (also AIR 1; IFoS 2017) |
Nitesh Wadhwani | 2017 | 209 |
Amit Kumar Bedwal | 2017 | 224 |
Vivek Kumar | 2017 | 278 |
Taranjot Singh | 2016 | 70 |
Raveesh Gupta | 2011 | 16 |
Medical Science UPSC Subject
Every year, around 300 applicants choose the medical science option. Medical science has a relatively high success rate of around 20%. Check out the chart below, which shows the number of candidates who chose the medical science option and how many of them passed the exam.
Medical Science Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success Rate (%) |
2017 | 313 | 32 | 10.2 |
2015 | 327 | 66 | 20.2 |
2014 | 356 | 71 | 19.9 |
2013 | 293 | 48 | 16.4 |
2012 | 235 | 55 | 23.4 |
2011 | 205 | 48 | 23.4 |
2010 | 149 | 28 | 18.8 |
IAS Toppers Optional Subject: Medical Sciences
Name | Year | Rank |
Gopal Krishna | 2017 | 265 |
Nidhi Patel | 2017 | 364 |
Artika Shukla | 2015 | 4 |
Shrikrishnanath B Panchal | 2015 | 16 |
Vipin Garg | 2015 | 20 |
Vinay Goyal | 2015 | 79 |
Khushaal Yadav | 2014 | 28 |
Bharti Dixit | 2013 | 5 |
Roman Saini | 2013 | 18 |
Shaleen | 2011 | 81 |
Shah Faesal | 2009 | 1 |
Philosophy UPSC Subject
Philosophy is a common optional topic, with between 800 and 1000 applicants choosing it as their second choice. There have been toppers who chose philosophy as an optional subject, the most notable of whom is Athar Aamir Ul Shafi Khan, who placed second in the 2015 UPSC CSE.
Philosophy Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success rate (%) |
2015 | 847 | 47 | 5.5 |
2014 | 908 | 64 | 7 |
2013 | 736 | 58 | 7.9 |
2012 | 1116 | 99 | 8.9 |
2011 | 900 | 74 | 8.2 |
2010 | 1866 | 80 | 4.3 |
IAS Toppers Optional Subject: Philosophy
Name | Year | Rank |
Juhi Jalota | 2017 | 122 |
Garima Agrawal | 2017 | 241 |
Hemant K. Singh | 2017 | 359 |
M U Sri Rama Vinay | 2016 | 410 |
Athar Aamir Ul Shafi Khan | 2015 | 2 |
Jatin Lal | 2015 | 42 |
Kumar Harsh | 2015 | 43 |
Sudhanshu Dhama | 2015 | 115 |
Sameer Shaikh | 2015 | 135 |
Ambarish V L Vemuri | 2015 | 150 |
Sanskriti Jain | 2014 | 11 |
Mihir Patel | 2014 | 27 |
Amrutesh Aurangabadkar | 2011 | 10 |
Physics UPSC Subject
In the IAS mains test, few people choose physics as an optional subject. This is, without a doubt, due to the subject’s nature. Nonetheless, some top students have used this optional to boost their final marks and achieve a high position. From 2010 to 2015, the chances of success of physics optional are shown in the table below.
Physics Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success rate (%) |
2015 | 128 | 20 | 15.6 |
2014 | 151 | 14 | 9.3 |
2013 | 147 | 13 | 8.8 |
2012 | 266 | 17 | 6.4 |
2011 | 323 | 31 | 9.6 |
2010 | 243 | 24 | 9.9 |
Also Read: How to Prepare for IAS during B.Tech First Year without Coaching? Here’s Your Way Out
IAS Toppers Optional Subject: Physics
Name | Year | Rank |
Pratibha Verma | 2019 | 3 |
Abhishek Surana | 2017 | 10 |
Varjeet Walia | 2017 | 21 |
Prateek Jain | 2016 | 82 |
Anupam Shukla | 2015 | 10 |
Vishu Mahajan | 2015 | 70 |
Manish Bansal | 2013 | 53 |
Rishav Gupta | 2013 | 37 |
Divyanshu Jha | 2013 | 9 |
Kashish Mittal | 2011 | 58 |
Ankur Garg | 2002 | 1 |
Psychology UPSC Subject
Few individuals pick physics as an option in the IAS mains exam. Without a doubt, this is related to the subject’s nature. However, some top students have taken use of this opportunity to improve their final grades and earn a high ranking. The table below shows the success rates of physics optional from 2010 to 2015.
Psychology Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success Rate (%) |
2017 | 193 | 21 | 10.9 |
2016 | 1061 | 116 | 10.9 |
2015 | 238 | 28 | 11.8 |
2014 | 373 | 59 | 15.8 |
2013 | 348 | 34 | 9.8 |
2012 | 1163 | 92 | 7.9 |
2011 | 1365 | 143 | 10.5 |
2010 | 1139 | 93 | 8.2 |
Psychology Optional Toppers
Name | Year | Rank |
Anurag Jain | 2018 | 24 |
Manish Kumar | 2017 | 61 |
Anuj Malik | 2016 | 16 |
Mitali Sethi | 2016 | 56 |
Anvesha Reddy | 2016 | 80 |
Joseph K Mathew | 2016 | 574 |
Annapurna Garg | 2015 | 68 |
Ashis Panda | 2014 | 276 |
Ankita Singh | 2014 | 664 |
Prabhav Joshi | 2013 | 23 |
Ravi Ranjan | 2013 | 92 |
Shena Aggarwal | 2011 | 1 |
Shubhra Saxena | 2008 | 1 |
Adapa Karthik | 2007 | 1 |
Public Administration UPSC Subject
In the UPSC CSE mains test, one of the most common optionals chosen by applicants is public administration. We’ve seen the highest number of candidates choose this choice for many years.
Public Administration Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates recommended | Success rate (%) |
2012 | 7077 | 359 | 5.1 |
2013 | 2840 | 176 | 6.2 |
2014 | 2852 | 151 | 5.3 |
2015 | 1795 | 151 | 8.4 |
2017 | 1165 | 119 | 10.2 |
Toppers with Public Administration Optional
Name | Year | Rank |
S Divyadharshini | 2010 | 1 |
Shah Faesal | 2009 | 1 |
Shubhra Saxena | 2008 | 1 |
Roopa Mishra | 2003 | 1 |
Iqbal Dhaliwal | 1995 | 1 |
Srivatsa Krishna | 1994 | 1 |
Abhilash Mishra | 2016 | 5 |
Suman Sourav Mohanty | 2016 | 9 |
Ashish Tiwari | 2015 | 6 |
Sociology UPSC Subject
UPSC candidates often choose sociology as an elective. Jagrati Awasthi, who placed second in the 2020 civil services test, chose sociology as one of her optional subjects. The subject is unusual in that it appeals to individuals with backgrounds in both social sciences and humanities.
Sociology Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates recommended | Success rate (%) |
2014 | 1819 | 193 | 10.6 |
2015 | 1479 | 173 | 11.7 |
2016 | 1555 | 89 | 5.7 |
2017 | 1421 | 137 | 9.6 |
Also Read: Best Online Coaching for IAS: Which Platforms Should You Try for UPSC
Toppers with Sociology Optional
Name | Year | Rank |
Jagrati Awasthi | 2020 | 2 |
Sanjita Mohapatra | 2019 | 10 |
Shruti Jayant Deshmukh | 2018 | 5 |
Anu Kumari | 2017 | 2 |
S Nagarajan | 2004 | 1 |
Amrutesh Aurangabadkar | 2011 | 10 |
Ila Tripathi | 2016 | 51 |
Utkarsh Gupta | 2016 | 78 |
Chandra Mohan Garg | 2015 | 25 |
Neha Yadav | 2013 | 24 |
Neha Jain | 2013 | 12 |
Rajanvir Singh Kapur | 2011 | 92 |
Zoology UPSC Subject
The UPSC offers zoology as an optional subject for the civil services mains test. It is a prominent optional subject among biosciences students interested in taking the IAS test. Because zoology is a specialised science topic, only life sciences graduates or doctors (MBBS grads) are encouraged to pursue it as an elective.
Zoology Optional Success Rate
Year | No. of candidates appeared | No. of candidates cleared | Success Rate (%) |
2017 | 55 | 1 | 1.8 |
2016 | 484 | 18 | 3.7 |
2015 | 72 | 5 | 6.9 |
2014 | 79 | 9 | 11.4 |
2013 | 92 | 9 | 9.8 |
2012 | 228 | 29 | 12.7 |
2011 | 269 | 19 | 7.1 |
2010 | 421 | 23 | 5.5 |
IAS Toppers Zoology Optional
Name | Year | Rank |
Kajal Jawla | 2018 | 28 |
Preeti Malik | 2016 | 265 |
Megha Bhardwaj | 2015 | 32 |
Rachit Raj | 2013 | 3 |
Arun Thamburaj | 2012 | 6 |
Alok Ranjan Ghosh | 2010 | 10 |
Himanshu Sharma | 2010 | 49 |
Ashish Kumar Srivastava | 2010 | 61 |
Nanak Singh | 2010 | 84 |
Adapa Karthik | 2007 | 1 |
Basant Garg | 2004 | 2 |
UPSC Toppers and Their Optional Subject
Year | Topper’s Name | Optional Subject |
2020 | Subham Kumar | Anthropology |
2019 | Pradeep Singh | Public Administration |
2018 | Kanishak Kataria | Mathematics |
2017 | Anudeep Durishetty | Anthropology |
2016 | Nandini K. R. | Kannada Literature |
2015 | Tina Dabi | Political Science |
2014 | Ira Singhal | Geography |
2013 | Gaurav Aggarwal | Economics |
2012 | Haritha V. Kumar | Economics & Malayalam Literature |
2011 | Shena Aggarwal | Medical Science and Psychology |
Conclusion
You must have seen some of the optional subjects like Geography or Anthropology have more toppers. However, just because these facts are true does not indicate that these subjects are right for you or that they will ensure your success.
As a result, it’s critical to pick an optional subject based on your own expertise and interests. No matter which optional subject you pick, the subject courses of UPSC Pathshala will guide you towards success.
Also Read: A Detailed Guide to Choosing the Best Optional Subject for UPSC Exam
Thanks for such detailed information on the optional subjects. Now it became much easier for me to choose the best optional for the exam.
Thank you for sharing the credibility of the optional subjects.
I was confused about choosing the optional subject. This article has proved Great.